VIETNAMESE BOAT PEOPLE IN 1975
From: VP. PHAT-HOC TINH-QUANG CANADA <cutranlacdao@yahoo.com>
To:
VP. PHAT-HOC TINH-QUANG CANADA <cutranlacdao@yahoo.com>;
TK.Thich-Chan-Tue <cutranlacdao.2010@gmail.com>; Testing2k
<testing2k@yahoogroups.com>; Nguyen Thi Thanh Thuy
<nguyentthanhthuy123@gmail.com>; Nguyen Thu-Hong
<nguyen.thuhong1960@gmail.com>; Nguyen Phuc Duyen
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Sent: Wednesday, April 15, 2020, 10:00:00 a.m. EDT
Subject:
sống đời tạo phước - chớ tạo nghiệp xấu - 108 năm trước - Ngày
15.4.1912 Titanic chìm với 2222 người trên tàu - người nào có phước -
tai qua nạn khỏi = 1515 SỐNG SÓT
In less than three hours, the ship that was touted as "unsinkable", descended to its final resting place in the Atlantic Ocean. Of its 2,228 passengers and crew, 1,518 lost their lives.
Reverse | Titanic: 1997
Sinking (REVISED EDITION)
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•Premiered Jan 24, 2019
RMS Titanic was a British
passenger liner operated by the White Star Line that sank in the North Atlantic
Ocean in the early morning hours of 15 April 1912, after striking an iceberg
during her maiden voyage from Southampton to New York City.
Launched: 31 May 1911
Speed: Cruising: 21 kn (39 km/h; 24 mph). Max: ...
Height: 175 ft (53.3 m) (keel to top of funnels)
(CNN) Here's a look at the "unsinkable" RMS Titanic.
April 10, 1912 - The Titanic sets sail on its maiden voyage from Southampton,
England, to New York.
April 14-15, 1912 - The luxury liner hits an iceberg in the North Atlantic
around midnight and sinks in less than three hours.
1,517 people died and 706 survived
out of 2,223 passengers and crew, according to the US
Senate report on the disaster.
Ship
The estimated cost of construction
was $7.5 million.
At the time, the RMS Titanic was the
largest passenger ship afloat.
The ship's length was 882 feet, 9
inches, and it weighed 46,328 tons. Its top speed was 23 knots.
The wreckage is located about 350
miles off the southeast coast of Newfoundland.
Cause
In April 1912, there were about 300
icebergs in the North Atlantic shipping lanes, the most seen in the route
between Europe and North America in 50 years.
The abundance of icebergs that year
would also be something the Titanic's experienced captain, Edward Smith, would
not have predicted. He'd been sailing the North Atlantic for 26 years and had
not reduced the Titanic's speed despite receiving warnings of bergs ahead of
his ship.
The iceberg punctured five of 16
supposedly watertight compartments designed to hold water in case of a breach
to the hull.
Investigations at the time blamed
Captain Smith for going too fast in dangerous waters, initial inspections that
had been done too quickly, insufficient room in the lifeboats for all
passengers, and a nearby ship's failure to help.
Many maritime safety reforms were
implemented as a result of the findings of the investigations.
Victims and Survivors
There were 329 1st class passengers
aboard. 199 survived.
There were 285 2nd class passengers
aboard. 119 survived.
There were 710 3rd class passengers
aboard. 174 survived.
There were 899 crew members aboard.
214 survived.
Smith went down with the ship, and
his body was never recovered.
Frederick Fleet, one of the crew
members who first alerted Smith to the iceberg, was rescued and survived.
Notable Passengers
Survived -
- The "Unsinkable" Margaret (Molly) Brown - wife of a silver mine manager, helped command a lifeboat and nursed injured survivors of the Titanic.
- J. Bruce Ismay, managing director of the International Mercantile Marine and one of the Titanic's owners.
- Henry S. Harper, of the firm Harper & Bros.
- The "Unsinkable" Margaret (Molly) Brown - wife of a silver mine manager, helped command a lifeboat and nursed injured survivors of the Titanic.
- J. Bruce Ismay, managing director of the International Mercantile Marine and one of the Titanic's owners.
- Henry S. Harper, of the firm Harper & Bros.
Died -
- Colonel John Jacob Astor, member of the Astor family.
- Isidor Straus, merchant and banker, co-owner of Macy's.
- Benjamin Guggenheim, member of the Guggenheim family.
- George D. Widener, son of P.A.B. Widener, Philadelphia businessman.
- Washington Roebling, whose uncle was a builder of the Brooklyn Bridge.
- Charles Melville Hays, general manager of the Grand Trunk Railway.
- William Thomas Stead, famous journalist and publicist.
- Jacques Futrelle, journalist.
- Henry Birkhardt Harris, theatrical manager.
- Major Archibald Butt, military aide to President Taft and President Roosevelt.
- Francis Davis Millet, American painter.
- Colonel John Jacob Astor, member of the Astor family.
- Isidor Straus, merchant and banker, co-owner of Macy's.
- Benjamin Guggenheim, member of the Guggenheim family.
- George D. Widener, son of P.A.B. Widener, Philadelphia businessman.
- Washington Roebling, whose uncle was a builder of the Brooklyn Bridge.
- Charles Melville Hays, general manager of the Grand Trunk Railway.
- William Thomas Stead, famous journalist and publicist.
- Jacques Futrelle, journalist.
- Henry Birkhardt Harris, theatrical manager.
- Major Archibald Butt, military aide to President Taft and President Roosevelt.
- Francis Davis Millet, American painter.
Timeline
(local time, based on the location
of the ship)
March 31, 1909 - Construction begins, as a design collaboration between William Pirrie's firm Harland and Wolff and J. Bruce Ismay's White Star Line, in Belfast, Ireland, and takes three years to complete.
March 31, 1909 - Construction begins, as a design collaboration between William Pirrie's firm Harland and Wolff and J. Bruce Ismay's White Star Line, in Belfast, Ireland, and takes three years to complete.
April 10, 1912, 12 p.m. - The RMS Titanic sets sail from Southampton, England, on its
maiden voyage, with approximately 2,220 passengers and crew.
April 10, 1912, 6:30 p.m. - Arrival in Cherbourg, France.
April 10, 1912, 8:10 p.m. - Leaves Cherbourg.
April 11, 1912, 11:30 a.m. - Arrival in Queenstown, Ireland.
April 11, 1912, 1:30 p.m. - Leaves Queenstown, raising anchor for the last time.
April 14, 1912, 11:40 p.m. - The Titanic hits an iceberg.
April 15, 1912, 12:40 a.m. - Captain Smith gives the order to uncover the lifeboats and
evacuate women and children.
April 15, 1912, 12:20 a.m. - The RMS Carpathia receives distress calls and heads to the
site to help. It arrives at 3:30 a.m.
April 15, 1912, 12:45 a.m. - The first lifeboat is launched with 28 people on board out
of a capacity of 65.
April 15, 1912, 2:20 a.m. - The Titanic sinks in less than three hours.
April 15, 1912, 8:50 a.m. - The Carpathia leaves for New York with 705 Titanic survivors
onboard. It arrives April 18.
April and May 1912 - Separate American and British investigations and official
inquiries take place.
September 1, 1985 - Scientists from Woods Hole Deep Submergence LAB (DSL) in
Massachusetts, led by Dr. Robert Ballard, and IFREMER, the French Institute
Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation des Mers, led by Jean Jarry, locate
the wreckage of Titanic.
July 13, 1986 - Ballard and his crew use the manned deep-ocean research
submersible Alvin (DSV-2) to explore the wreckage. The Alvin is accompanied by
a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) named Jason Jr. to conduct photographic
surveys and further inspections.
2004 - Guernsey's auctions off memorabilia and a few artifacts that
had been passed down through the families of survivors from the ship, including
an original menu that goes for about $100,000.
May 31, 2009 - The last known survivor, Millvina Dean, dies at age 97.
March 31, 2012 - The world's largest Titanic attraction opens in Belfast, Northern
Ireland, where the ship was built.
April 8-20, 2012 - The 100th anniversary of Titanic's only voyage. The MS
Balmoral traces the ship's route from Southampton to New York and holds a
memorial service on April 15 above the wreck.
March 2015 - A letter said to have been written by a mother and daughter
once aboard the Titanic is displayed at the Titanic's Belfast center in
Northern Ireland. The letter was purchased at
auction by a couple who then loaned the
letter to be displayed at the
world's largest Titanic exhibition for the next five years.
September 30, 2015 - The last known first-class
lunch menu from the Titanic is sold at auction to a private collector for
$88,000. Also auctioned: a printed ticket
from a weighing chair located in the ship's Turkish baths, which sold for
$11,000, and a letter to the man who was alleged to have paid off the
lifeboat's crew, which sold for $7,500.
August 2019 - The wreckage is visited for the
first time in 14 years during a series of five dives completed by an
exploration team from Triton Submarines. The ship is found to be in the process of being swallowed
up by the ocean floor and ravaged by metal-eating bacteria.
January 21, 2020 - A statement from British Department for Transport and Maritime Minister
Nusrat Ghani confirms that the wreck of the Titanic
will be protected under an international agreement
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